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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*si:k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 urine 2 to urinate face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìî÷à 2 ìî÷èòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sid- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sid|- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si- (AH , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"siz-, sez-, syz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si:dik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"side- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si:d- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úk 1, s?úr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sidik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799, VEWT 421, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 130. Only Yak. and Chuv. reflect the original *si:k; all other languages reflect a derivative *si:g-t- / *si:g-d- (present also outside Turkic) > *si:d-. Also widely reflected is the secondary derivative *si:d-dik 'urine' ( > Turkm. si:dik etc., see ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l- / *sy:la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wipe, rub 2 clean face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, ñòèðàòü, ÷èñòèòü 2 ÷èñòûé face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, silig 2 (OUygh.), silik 2 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"silig 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, sili 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 (IM ), si:la- 1 (Abush. ), sila"- 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sila"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sila- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"si:l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úl- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sili- 'to become clean' face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hyla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil-, syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824-825, 826-827, VEWT 416, 421, TMN 3, 265, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Kalm. s?il@- 'kick or sweep away with one's foot' (KW 357). Turk. *silig / *sylyg 'clean, clear' (see ÝÑÒß 7) > Mong. silug|un 'plain, simple, pure' ( > Evk. s?ilun id.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mosquito 2 fly face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîìàð 2 ìóõà face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ek 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ak, sin|gek 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"syn|gek 'gad-fly' face="Times New Roman Star"sina"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sik, se:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"se:k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úna 2 face="Times New Roman Star"se:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 838, VEWT 422-423, Ëåêñèêà 185, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Yak., Dolg. yn|yrya 'bee, wasp' (Stachowski 261). Turk. > Hung. szunyog 'mosquito', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|ir face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sinew face="Times New Roman Star"ñóõîæèëèå, æèëà face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sinir face="Times New Roman Star"sen|er face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir face="Times New Roman Star"si:r face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir face="Times New Roman Star"s?únúr face="Times New Roman Star"in|i:r face="Times New Roman Star"in|i:r face="Times New Roman Star"si:r face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|i>r face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir face="Times New Roman Star"sinir face="Times New Roman Star"sinir face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 841, VEWT 423, Ëåêñèêà 264, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*simu"k, *simki- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 snot, nose phlegm, mucus 2 to blow one's nose face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîïëè 2 ñìîðêàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sen|regu" (MK ) 'continuously discharging mucus from one's nose' face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"simgir 1, si>n|gi>r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2 (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mgu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|i>r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?@ngar- (s?a>ngar-) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|mir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"simbir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"simgir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, EDT 841, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|il face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 younger sister 2 younger brother face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìëàäøàÿ ñåñòðà 2 ìëàäøèé áðàò face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|i>l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ny 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sin|nim (Chul.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úll-úm 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|di 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|li> 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il, sin|ni, sin|ne 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 839, Ëåêñèêà 311, ÝÑÒß 7. The original meaning was probably "younger sister of husband" (still observable in Old Turkic); note also the meaning "younger brother" in Chuv. and in Chul. sin|nim.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nit face="Times New Roman Star"ãíèäà face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke| face="Times New Roman Star"si>(r)ka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"si>rge face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrga face="Times New Roman Star"sirge face="Times New Roman Star"si'rxe face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"hi>rka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850, Ëåêñèêà 182, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. serke, see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 523-524.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vinegar face="Times New Roman Star"óêñóñ face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (OUygh. - late) face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"serka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MKypch. - AH , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"sirka face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"s?arak 'bitter, salted' face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuv face="Times New Roman Star"herka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuw face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850. Turk. > Pers. sirka".
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:b-ri face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sharp, sharp-edged face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé, êîíè÷åñêèé face="Times New Roman Star"su"vri (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"vri (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sivri face="Times New Roman Star"sivri face="Times New Roman Star"su"jri face="Times New Roman Star"su":ru", su":ri face="Times New Roman Star"s?@w|v@w|r face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"rbe face="Times New Roman Star"su":r face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru" face="Times New Roman Star"su"jir face="Times New Roman Star"sivri face="Times New Roman Star"sivri, su"vru" face="Times New Roman Star"su"jri, su"jir face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 791, VEWT 438, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syc?gan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rat, mouse face="Times New Roman Star"êðûñà, ìûøü face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|an (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an face="Times New Roman Star"syc?qan, tyc?qan face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an (Pav. C. ), syc?g|an (AH , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"si>c?qo|n face="Times New Roman Star"sac?qan, c?ac?qan face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|an face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an face="Times New Roman Star"sysxan face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?qan face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|a:n face="Times New Roman Star"s?úz?i, s?ú(r)z?i face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan face="Times New Roman Star"tys?qan face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?qan face="Times New Roman Star"sysqan face="Times New Roman Star"cycxan face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an face="Times New Roman Star"tys?qan face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 796, VEWT 414, Ëåêñèêà 167, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. cicka/ny 'field mouse', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*syg- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to enter, fit into face="Times New Roman Star"âìåùàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syg|-, sy:- face="Times New Roman Star"syj- face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sig|- face="Times New Roman Star"sig|- face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- face="Times New Roman Star"syj- face="Times New Roman Star"syj- face="Times New Roman Star"syj- face="Times New Roman Star"hyj- face="Times New Roman Star"sy:- face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- face="Times New Roman Star"syj- face="Times New Roman Star"syx- face="Times New Roman Star"syj- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sygyt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cry, weep 2 weeping face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëàêàòü, ðûäàòü 2 ïëà÷ face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt (Orkh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt 2 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"sy:t 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"yta:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yta:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syjt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 806, VEWT 415, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 262.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syjn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gift (from an inferior to a superior) face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäàðîê (îò íèæåñòîÿùåãî âûøåñòîÿùåìó); ïî÷åò face="Times New Roman Star"sin|u"t (MK ) `a gift without a return gift' face="Times New Roman Star"syj-ly 'respected' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj-la- 'to pay respect' (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"syj (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"si-la- 'to treat, entertain' (ßÆÓ ), su-luk face="Times New Roman Star"sy:-la- 'to respect' face="Times New Roman Star"syj, syjyx; syj-la- 'to treat, entertain' face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"(súj < Tat.) face="Times New Roman Star"sy-g|a- 'to treat, entertain' face="Times New Roman Star"sy-g|a- 'to treat, entertain' face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"hyj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 836, VEWT 415, Ëåêñèêà 350, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*se.- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thou face="Times New Roman Star"òû face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sen (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"sin face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"sin face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"ez@ face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"hin face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n face="Times New Roman Star"syn face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"se:(n) face="Times New Roman Star"sen face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 409, EDT 831-832, Stachowski 45, ÝÑÒß 7. See ibid the reflexes of PT *sir/ 'you' (pl.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, damage, harm 2 to be broken face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîìàòü, íàðóøàòü, ïîðòèòü 2 ëîìàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sy- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sy- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sy-n-dyr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) sy- (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sin- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:-n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"? i:r- 'to tear' face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 'to be defeated' face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sun- 2; syndyr- 1 (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413-414, EDT 782.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 observation, test 2 to test face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàáëþäåíèå, îïûò 2 èñïûòûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, syns?y 'explorer' face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1 (R.), syna- 2 (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1, sina- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sini- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:na- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si:na"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 1, hyna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sync?y 'explorer' face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, sync?y 'prophet' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 835, VEWT 417, ÝÑÒß 7 (the root should be distinguished from *syjn 'body, idol' q. v. sub *si_u\nu , although they tend to contaminate). Turk. > Mong. sina-, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 145.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to knead, caress face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòèðàòü, ãëàäèòü, ëàñêàòü face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-, sypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"sijpa- face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- face="Times New Roman Star"sy:pa- (syjpa-) face="Times New Roman Star"syjba- face="Times New Roman Star"si:ba-, syba- face="Times New Roman Star"syjma- face="Times New Roman Star"sujba- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"hyjpa-, hypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"sypa- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to press face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü, æàòü face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syk- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"siq- face="Times New Roman Star"siq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syx- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"yk- face="Times New Roman Star"yk- 'to milk' face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"hyq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804-805, VEWT 415-416, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 259.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syn|yr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 double shin bone face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîñòè ãîëåíè 2 ïàðíîå êîïûòî face="Times New Roman Star"syrnak (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2, (ÊÑÒÒ ) syrysxan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san|raq (Pav. C. ), syg|raq (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|yr (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|raq, syrnaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrsax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"y:ra:x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r 'âåðõ ñòóïíè', syry 'êîïûòî', sy:rg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjra 'ïÿòêà' face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a 'áåäðî' face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sydyr-gak (v. sub *si_udu ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*syrga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ear-ring face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðüãà face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (AH ), ysyrg|a (IM , Pav. C. ), asirg|a (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"isirg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrqa face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"ysyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"yzyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"ytyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"hyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 419, ÝÑÒß 7. The word is attested late and presents some problems. Most forms point to *syrga which may reflect an original suffixed form *sy(j)-rga ( = Mong. su"ji-ke-); but some forms reflect *ysyrga or *asyrga - perhaps under a secondary influence of *as- 'to hang'. Turk. > Russ. èñåðãà, ñåðüãà (attested since XIVth c.)
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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